Methods for Improving the Efficiency of Artificial Intelligence on Small Datasets: Alternative Algorithms and Transfer Learning

Small datasets pose significant challenges for training artificial intelligence models. This article analyzes methods aimed at enhancing the generalization capabilities of models, reducing overfitting, and ensuring efficient use of resources. Specifically, transfer learning, meta-learning, Bayesian neural networks, and few-shot learning approaches are comparatively studied. The results indicate that transfer and hybrid methods are effective in increasing accuracy and reducing error on small datasets. The article also provides practical recommendations and directions for future research.

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