Intelligent Energy Flow Management In Battery–Supercapacitor Systems

This paper presents an intelligent energy flow management approach for hybrid battery–supercapacitor systems used in autonomous photovoltaic power plants. The study focuses on peak load smoothing, inverter current stabilization, reduction of battery degradation, and optimization of reactive power distribution. Mathematical modeling and comparative analysis were performed for different operational scenarios. Results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid architecture improves system efficiency, decreases voltage deviations, and extends battery lifetime.

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