Мақола

Mutation Breeding as a Tool for Sustainable Crop Production and Climate Resilience: Experiences from the South-Eastern Europe (SEE) and Central Asia (CA)

Sandra CvejićSunflower Department and Laboratory for Biotechnology, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21 000 Novi Sad, SerbiaAleksandra RadanovićSunflower Department and Laboratory for Biotechnology, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21 000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDragana TrkuljaSunflower Department and Laboratory for Biotechnology, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21 000 Novi Sad, SerbiaSvetlana GlogovacSunflower Department and Laboratory for Biotechnology, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21 000 Novi Sad, SerbiaIgor VukelićSunflower Department and Laboratory for Biotechnology, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21 000 Novi Sad, SerbiaMirela Kajkut ZejkovićInstitute of Genetic Resources of University of Banja Luka, Bulevar Vojvode Petra Bojovića 1a, 78 000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaMarina AntićInstitute of Genetic Resources of University of Banja Luka, Bulevar Vojvode Petra Bojovića 1a, 78 000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaSonja UmicevicInstitute of Genetic Resources of University of Banja Luka, Bulevar Vojvode Petra Bojovića 1a, 78 000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaJasmin GrahićFaculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences (UNSA-FAFS), University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne 8, 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and HerzegovinaMirjana JankulovskaFaculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Blvd “16-ta Makedonska Brigada” No. 3, 1000 Skopje, North MacedoniaNadica Sandeva AtanasovaFaculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Blvd “16-ta Makedonska Brigada” No. 3, 1000 Skopje, North MacedoniaБилјана КузмановскаFaculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Blvd “16-ta Makedonska Brigada” No. 3, 1000 Skopje, North MacedoniaBoris LazarevićFaculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaΕleni M. AbrahamFaculty of Forestry and Natural Environment, School of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceEleni TaniLaboratory of Plant Breeding and Biometry, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, GreeceEfi SarriLaboratory of Plant Breeding and Biometry, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, GreeceDimitrios Ν. VlachostergiosChristos PetsoulasAnastasia KargiotidouChrysanthi PankouRustam UsmanovInstitute of Genetics and Experimental Biology of Plant, Academy of Sciences, Village Yukori-Yuz, Kibray 111214, Tashkent Region, UzbekistanB.B. AnapiyayevDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Satbayev University, Satbayev Str., 22a, Almaty 050013, KazakhstanK.M. IskakovaDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Satbayev University, Satbayev Str., 22a, Almaty 050013, KazakhstanNasya TomlekovaDepartment of Breeding, Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Academy, 4003 Plovdiv, BulgariaEmilia NachevaDepartment of Breeding, Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Academy, 4003 Plovdiv, BulgariaDaniela GanevaDepartment of Breeding, Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Academy, 4003 Plovdiv, BulgariaSibel AzizDepartment of Breeding, Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Academy, 4003 Plovdiv, BulgariaAli ŞenayTurkish Energy Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency, Nuclear Energy Research Institute, Mustafa Kemal, Dumlupınar Blv. No. 192, Ankara 06510, TürkiyeHayrettin PeşkircioğluTurkish Energy Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency, Nuclear Energy Research Institute, Mustafa Kemal, Dumlupınar Blv. No. 192, Ankara 06510, TürkiyeEmine SeçerTurkish Energy Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency, Nuclear Energy Research Institute, Mustafa Kemal, Dumlupınar Blv. No. 192, Ankara 06510, TürkiyeAslıhan GöktuğTurkish Energy Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency, Nuclear Energy Research Institute, Mustafa Kemal, Dumlupınar Blv. No. 192, Ankara 06510, TürkiyeK. Yaprak KantoğluTurkish Energy Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency, Nuclear Energy Research Institute, Mustafa Kemal, Dumlupınar Blv. No. 192, Ankara 06510, TürkiyeJolanta KwaśniewskaPlant Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Team, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-032 Katowice, PolandSiniša JocićSunflower Department and Laboratory for Biotechnology, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21 000 Novi Sad, SerbiaAnkica Kondić‐ŠpikaSunflower Department and Laboratory for Biotechnology, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21 000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDragana MiladinovićSunflower Department and Laboratory for Biotechnology, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21 000 Novi Sad, Serbia

2026en

ABI

Аннотация

The review summarizes practical experiences in using mutation breeding for crop improvement in South-Eastern Europe (SEE) and Central Asia (CA), demonstrating that mutation breeding can be a field-validated, effective approach for developing climate-resilient crops. Drawing on coordinated research conducted within national breeding programs and international initiatives supported by FAO/IAEA, applied methodologies, trait-evaluation strategies, and concrete breeding outputs in cereals, legumes, and industrial crops are presented. The use of gamma irradiation, fast neutrons, and chemical mutagens has successfully generated stable mutant lines stable mutant lines with enhanced traits, such as increased thousand-grain weight in wheat, altered oil quality in sunflower, and improved drought tolerance in common bean and sesame. The integration of classical pedigree selection with modern breeding tools such as high-throughput phenotyping, molecular and biochemical markers, and doubled-haploid technology has enabled earlier and more efficient identification of superior genotypes in mutation breeding programs. The review underscores the practical relevance of mutation breeding in contemporary pipelines to maintain yield stability and quality under adverse environmental conditions.

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Идентификаторлар

DOI: 10.3390/agronomy16151488

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