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THE NINTH DATA RELEASE OF THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY: FIRST SPECTROSCOPIC DATA FROM THE SDSS-III BARYON OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY

Christopher P. AhnDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USARachael AlexandroffDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USACarlos Allende PrietoDepartamento de Astrofsica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainScott F. AndersonDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USATimothy AndertonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USABrett H. AndrewsDepartment of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USAÉ. AubourgAPC, University of Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris, FranceS. BaileyLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAE. BalbinotInstituto de Fsica, UFRGS, Caixa Postal 15051, Porto Alegre, RS-91501-970, BrazilRory BarnesDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USAJulian BautistaAPC, University of Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cit, F-75205 Paris, FranceTimothy C. BeersDepartment of Physics & Astronomy and JINA (Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USAA. BeifioriMax-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrae, D-85748 Garching, GermanyAndreas A. BerlindDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, VU Station 1807, Nashville, TN 37235, USAVaishali BhardwajDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USADmitry BizyaevApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USACullen H. BlakeDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAMichael R. BlantonCenter for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USAMichael BlomqvistDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USAJohn J. BochanskiDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USAA. BoltonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USAArnaud BordeCEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceJo BovyInstitute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USAW. N. BrandtDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USAJ. BrinkmannApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAPeter J. BrownGeorge P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics & Astronomy, Texas A. & M. University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 4242 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USAJoel R. BrownsteinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USAKevin BundyKavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, JapanNicolás G. BuscaAPC, University of Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cit, F-75205 Paris, FranceW. CarithersLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAAurelio R. CarneroLaboratrio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, LIneA, Rua Gal. Jos Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, BrazilMichael A. CarrDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USADana I. Casetti‐DinescuAstronomy Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USAYanmei ChenDepartment of Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nanjing University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, ChinaC. ChiappiniLaboratrio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, LIneA, Rua Gal. Jos Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, BrazilJohan ComparatLaboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Universit de Provence, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille cedex 13, FranceN. ConnollyDepartment of Physics, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323, USAJustin R. CreppDepartment of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USAS. CristianiINAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, ItalyRupert A. C. CroftBruce and Astrid McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USAAntonio J. CuestaYale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USAL. N. da CostaLaboratrio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, LIneA, Rua Gal. Jos Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, BrazilJames R. A. DavenportDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USAKyle DawsonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USARoland de PutterInstitut de Cincies del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona/IEEC, Barcelona E-08028, Spain 39 Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, University of Valencia-CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain 40 Department of Astronomy, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA 41 Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Universit, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille, France 42 Department of Astronomy, MSC 4500, New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA 43 Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK 44 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 45 Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 46 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Observatrio do Valongo, Ladeira do Pedro Antnio 43, 20080-090 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 47 Faculty of Sciences, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Erciyes UniverNathan De LeeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, VU Station 1807, Nashville, TN 37235, USATimothée DelubacCEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceSaurav DhitalDepartment of Astronomy, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USAAnne EaletCentre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille, FranceGarrett EbelkeApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAEdward M. EdmondsonInstitute of Cosmology & Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UKDaniel J. EisensteinHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAS. EscoffierCentre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille, FranceM. EspositoInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainMichael L. EvansDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USAXiaohui FanBruno Femenía CastelláDepartamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainEmma Fernández-AlvarDepartamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainLetícia D. FerreiraLaboratrio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, LIneA, Rua Gal. Jos Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, BrazilN. Filiz AkDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USAH. FinleyUPMC-CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, FranceScott W. FlemingCenter for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USAAndreu Font-RiberaInstitute of Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandPeter M. FrinchaboyDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, Texas Christian University, 2800 South University Drive, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USAD. A. García–HernándezDepartamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainA. E. García PérezDepartment of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USAJian GeDepartment of Astronomy, University of Florida, Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USAR. Génova-SantosDepartamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainBruce GillespieApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAL. GirardiLaboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, BrazilJ. I. Gónzalez HernándezInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainE. K. GrebelAstronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12–14, D-69120 Heidelberg, GermanyJames E. GunnDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAHong GuoDepartment of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USADaryl HaggardCenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USAJ.–Ch. HamiltonAPC, University of Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris, FranceD. E. HarrisDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USASuzanne L. HawleyDepartment of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USAFrederick R. HeartyDepartment of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USAShirley HoBruce and Astrid McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USADavid W. HoggCenter for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USAJon A. HoltzmanDepartment of Astronomy, MSC 4500, New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USAKlaus HonscheidDepartment of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USAJoseph HuehnerhoffApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAInese I. IvansDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USAŽeljko IvezićHvar Observatory, Faculty of Geodesy, Kačićeva 26, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaHeather R. JacobsonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USALinhua JiangJ. JohanssonInstitute of Cosmology & Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UKJennifer A. JohnsonDepartment of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USAGuinevere KauffmannMax-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-SchwarzschildStr 1, D-85748 Garching, GermanyD. KirkbyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USAJessica A. KirkpatrickLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAMark A. KlaeneApache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USAG. R. KnappDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAJean‐Paul KneibLaboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Universit de Provence, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille cedex 13, FranceJean-Marc Le GoffCEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceAlexie LeauthaudKavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, JapanKhee‐Gan LeeMax-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, GermanyYoung Sun LeeDepartment of Physics & Astronomy and JINA (Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
2012en
ABI

Аннотация

ABSTRACT The Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III) presents the first spectroscopic data from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). This ninth data release (DR9) of the SDSS project includes 535,995 new galaxy spectra (median z ∼ 0.52), 102,100 new quasar spectra (median z ∼ 2.32), and 90,897 new stellar spectra, along with the data presented in previous data releases. These spectra were obtained with the new BOSS spectrograph and were taken between 2009 December and 2011 July. In addition, the stellar parameters pipeline, which determines radial velocities, surface temperatures, surface gravities, and metallicities of stars, has been updated and refined with improvements in temperature estimates for stars with T eff < 5000 K and in metallicity estimates for stars with [Fe/H] > -0.5. DR9 includes new stellar parameters for all stars presented in DR8, including stars from SDSS-I and II, as well as those observed as part of the SEGUE-2. The astrometry error introduced in the DR8 imaging catalogs has been corrected in the DR9 data products. The next data release for SDSS-III will be in Summer 2013, which will present the first data from the APOGEE along with another year of data from BOSS, followed by the final SDSS-III data release in 2014 December.

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