Мақола

The numbers of fungi: contributions from traditional taxonomic studies and challenges of metabarcoding

Chayanard PhukhamsakdaCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, Jilin, People’s Republic of ChinaR. Henrik NilssonDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, SwedenChitrabhanu S. BhunjunCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandAntônio Roberto Gomes de FariasCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandYa-Ru SunCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandSubodini N. WijesingheCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandMubashar RazaState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of ChinaDan-Feng BaoCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandLi LuCenter for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, Yunnan, People’s Republic of ChinaSaowaluck TibprommaCenter for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, Yunnan, People’s Republic of ChinaWei DongInnovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, People’s Republic of ChinaDanushka S. TennakoonCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandXingguo TianCAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People’s Republic of ChinaYin-Ru XiongCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, ThailandSamantha C. KarunarathnaCenter for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, 655011, Yunnan, People’s Republic of ChinaLei CaiState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of ChinaZong-Long LuoCollege of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, 671003, Yunnan, People’s Republic of ChinaYong WangDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, People’s Republic of ChinaIshara S. ManawasingheInnovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, People’s Republic of ChinaErio CamporesiPaul M. KirkBiodiversity Informatics & Spatial Analysis, Royal Botanic Garden Kew, Richmond, London, TW9 3AE, UKItthayakorn PromputthaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandChang-Hsin KuoDepartment of Plant Medicine, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City, 60004, TaiwanHong-Yan SuCollege of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, 671003, Yunnan, People’s Republic of ChinaMingkwan DoilomInnovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, People’s Republic of ChinaYu LiCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, Jilin, People’s Republic of ChinaYongping FuCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, Jilin, People’s Republic of ChinaKevin D. HydeCenter of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand

2022en

ABI

Аннотация

Abstract The global diversity of fungi has been estimated using several different approaches. There is somewhere between 2–11 million estimated species, but the number of formally described taxa is around 150,000, a tiny fraction of the total. In this paper, we examine 12 ascomycete genera as case studies to establish trends in fungal species descriptions, and introduce new species in each genus. To highlight the importance of traditional morpho-molecular methods in publishing new species, we introduce novel taxa in 12 genera that are considered to have low species discovery. We discuss whether the species are likely to be rare or due to a lack of extensive sampling and classification. The genera are Apiospora , Bambusicola , Beltrania , Capronia , Distoseptispora , Endocalyx , Neocatenulostroma , Neodeightonia , Paraconiothyrium , Peroneutypa , Phaeoacremonium and Vanakripa . We discuss host-specificity in selected genera and compare the number of species epithets in each genus with the number of ITS (barcode) sequences deposited in GenBank and UNITE. We furthermore discuss the relationship between the divergence times of these genera with those of their hosts. We hypothesize whether there might be more species in these genera and discuss hosts and habitats that should be investigated for novel species discovery.

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DOI: 10.1007/s13225-022-00502-3

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