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QED effect on a black hole shadow

Zezhou HuDepartment of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaZhen ZhongDepartment of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of ChinaPeng-Cheng LiCenter for High Energy Physics, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaMinyong GuoCenter for High Energy Physics, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaBin ChenCenter for High Energy Physics, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
2021en
ABI

Аннотация

Taking QED effect into account, we investigate the shadows of a static black hole with magnetic monopoles and neutral black holes in magnetic fields through the numerical backward ray-tracing method. For a static black holes with a magnetic monopole, we obtain the relation between the shadow radius and the coupling constant. For neutral black holes in uniform magnetic fields, we find that the shadow curves deviate very little from the ellipses for an equatorial observer, and we read the linear relation between the eccentricity and the coupling constant. For ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{o}\ensuremath{\ne}\ensuremath{\pi}/2$, we find that the shadow curves can be well approximated by ellipses in most cases, except when the magnetic field is very strong and the observer sits around the angle ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{o}=\ensuremath{\pi}/4$ or $3\ensuremath{\pi}/4$. Moreover, we extend our investigation to a neutral static black hole surrounded by a current loop.

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