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Stability of the flat FLRW metric in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>f</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math> gravity

Gabriel FarrugiaDepartment of Physics, University of Malta, Msida, MSD 2080, MaltaJackson Levi SaidDepartment of Physics, University of Malta, Msida, MSD 2080, Malta
2016lv
ABI

Аннотация

In this paper, we investigate the stability of the flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric in $f(T)$ gravity. This is achieved by analyzing the small perturbations, $\ensuremath{\delta}$ about the Hubble parameter and the matter energy density, ${\ensuremath{\delta}}_{\mathrm{m}}$. We find that $\ensuremath{\delta}\ensuremath{\propto}\stackrel{\ifmmode \dot{}\else \textperiodcentered \fi{}}{H}/H$ and ${\ensuremath{\delta}}_{\mathrm{m}}\ensuremath{\propto}H$. Since the Hubble parameter depends on the function $f(T)$, two models were considered (A) the power-law model $f(T)=\ensuremath{\alpha}(\ensuremath{-}T{)}^{n}$, and (B) the exponential model $f(T)=\ensuremath{\alpha}{T}_{0}(1\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{exp}[\ensuremath{-}p\sqrt{\frac{T}{{T}_{0}}}])$, where the parameters $n$ and $p$ were chosen to give comparable physical results. For the parameters considered, it was found that the solutions are stable with vanishing $\ensuremath{\delta}$ and decaying then constant ${\ensuremath{\delta}}_{\mathrm{m}}$, meaning that the matter perturbations persist during late times.

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