Integral Estimate of the Added Valueof Agricultural Crops in the Synergetic Agricultureon the Example of Vicia Faba (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.)

The objective of the research is to estimate the efficiency of the use of different varieties of vicia faba (Vicia faba L.) in permaculture designs for supply growth in agricultural commodity market.The main purpose of the article is to distinguish which varieties of legumes can be effectively grown in the temperate climate zone and whether there is an advantage in organic farming cultivation.The researches were carried out in 2014-2019 on the territory of the Moscow region (the Russian Federation) in Educational Experimental Farm.23 varieties of the broad bean from the collection of All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of plant breeding and seed production (ARSRIPBSP) (Moscow) as well as foreign breeding was selected.There were a standard method of farming (control) and plots where a permaculture (experimental group) is applied.For the period 2014-2019 the total number of plots made up 1380, by 690 in each experimental and control groups.We demonstrated that within the conditions close to the natural ones, some varieties of beans can produce the same yield as under standard farming.This article first presents comparative results of the research related to the crop yield and other properties of different varieties of the broad bean in the temperate climate within organic farming.

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