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Constraints on the photon polarisation in b → sγ transitions using $$ {B}_s^0 $$ → ϕe+e− decays

R. AaijNikhef National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsA. S. W. AbdelmottelebUniversity of WarwickC. Abellan BetetaUniversität ZürichC. Abellán BetetaUniversity of WarwickT. AckernleyUniversity of LiverpoolA. A. AdefisoyeSyracuse UniversityB. AdevaUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaM. AdinolfiUniversity of BristolP. AdlarsonUppsala UniversityC. AgapopoulouUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabC. A. AidalaUniversity of MichiganZiad AjaltouniUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPCS. AkarUniversity of CincinnatiK. AkibaNikhef National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsP. AlbicoccoINFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiJ. AlbrechtLamarr Institute for Machine Learning and Artificial IntelligenceF. AlessioEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)M. AlexanderUniversity of GlasgowZ. AlioucheUniversity of ManchesterP. Álvarez CartelleUniversity of CambridgeR. AmalricLPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3S. AmatoUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)Y. AmhisUniversity of BristolY. AmhisEuropean Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)L. AnPeking UniversityL. AnderliniINFN Sezione di FirenzeM. AnderssonUniversität ZürichA. AndreianovP. AndreolaUniversität ZürichM. AndreottiINFN Sezione di FerraraD. AndreouSyracuse UniversityAlessia AnelliINFN Sezione di Milano-BicoccaD. AoUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesF. ArchilliINFN Sezione di Roma Tor VergataMatteo ArgentonINFN Sezione di FerraraS. Arguedas CuendisConsejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE)A. ArtamonovM. ArtusoSyracuse UniversityE. AslanidesAix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPMR. Ataíde Da SilvaInstitute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)M. AtzeniMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyB. AudurierUniversité Paris-Saclay, Centre d’Etudes de Saclay (CEA), IRFU, Saclay, FranceD. BacherUniversity of OxfordI. BachillerUniversité Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPPS. BachmannRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergM. BachmayerInstitute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)J. J. BackUniversity of WarwickP. Baladrón RodríguezUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaV. BalaguraLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de ParisW. BaldiniINFN Sezione di FerraraLuca BalzaniTechnische Universität DortmundH. BaoUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesJ. Baptista de Souza LeiteUniversity of LiverpoolC. Barbero PretelUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaM. BarbettiINFN Sezione di FirenzeI. R. BarbosaPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)R. J. BarlowUniversity of ManchesterS. BarsukINFN Sezione di BolognaS. BarsukUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabW. BarterUniversity of EdinburghM. BartoliniUniversity of CambridgeJustin BartzSyracuse UniversityJ. M. BaselsRWTH Aachen UniversityB. BatsukhAGH — University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceG. BassiINFN Sezione di PisaB. BatsukhInstitute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP)Piera BattistaUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLabA. BayInstitute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)A. BeckUniversity of WarwickM. BeckerTechnische Universität DortmundF. BedeschiINFN Sezione di PisaI. B. BediagaCentro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF)Noah Albin BehlingTechnische Universität DortmundS. BelinUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaV. BelléeUniversität ZürichK. BelousInstitute Of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Beijing, ChinaI. BelovINFN Sezione di GenovaI. BelyaevINFN Sezione di Roma La SapienzaG. BenaneAix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPMG. BencivenniINFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiE. Ben-HaimLPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3A. BerezhnoyR. BernetUniversität ZürichH. C. BernsteinUniversitat Ramon LlullA. BertolinINFN Sezione di PadovaC. BetancourtUniversität ZürichF. BettiUniversity of EdinburghJ. BexUniversity of CambridgeIa. BezshyikoUniversität ZürichJ. BhomHenryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of SciencesM. S. BiekerTechnische Universität DortmundN. V. BiesuzINFN Sezione di FerraraP. BilloirLPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3A. BiolchiniNikhef National Institute for Subatomic PhysicsM. BirchImperial College LondonF. C. R. BishopUniversité Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPPA. BitadzeUniversity of ManchesterA. BizzetiT. BlakeUniversity of WarwickF. BlancInstitute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
2025en
ABI

Аннотация

A bstract An angular analysis of the $$ {B}_s^0 $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> → ϕe + e − decay is performed using the proton-proton collision dataset collected between 2011 and 2018 by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb − 1 at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV. The analysis is performed in the very low dielectron invariant mass-squared region between 0 . 0009 and 0 . 2615 GeV 2 /c 4 . The longitudinal polarisation fraction of the ϕ meson is measured to be less than 11.5% at 90% confidence level. The $$ {A}_{\textrm{T}}^{\mathcal{R} eCP} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mi>eCP</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> observable, which is related to the lepton forward-backward asymmetry, is measured to be 0 . 116 ± 0 . 155 ± 0 . 006, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The transverse asymmetries, $$ {A}_{\textrm{T}}^{(2)} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mfenced> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfenced> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> and $$ {A}_{\textrm{T}}^{\mathcal{I} mCP} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mi>mCP</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> , which are sensitive to the virtual photon polarisation, are found to be − 0 . 045 ± 0 . 235 ± 0 . 014 and 0 . 002 ± 0 . 247 ± 0 . 016, respectively. The results are consistent with Standard Model predictions.

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