THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF CHATGPT AND DIGITAL TOOLS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEAKING SKILLS

The rapid development of artificial intelligence and digital technologies has significantly transformed contemporary language education, particularly in the area of speaking skills development. This article examines the role and importance of ChatGPT and various digital tools in enhancing speaking proficiency among university students. Drawing on recent academic research and empirical studies, the paper analyzes how AI-based conversational agents, language-learning applications, and online communication platforms contribute to improving fluency, pronunciation, confidence, and learner autonomy. Special attention is given to ChatGPT as an interactive tool that provides personalized practice opportunities, immediate feedback, and simulated real-life communication scenarios. The study also discusses the pedagogical benefits and limitations of integrating digital technologies into university-level language instruction, including issues of accuracy, overreliance on AI, and the need for digital literacy. The findings suggest that while ChatGPT and other digital tools cannot fully replace human interaction, they serve as effective supplementary instruments that enhance speaking practice, motivation, and engagement. The article concludes with practical implications for higher education institutions seeking to incorporate AI-driven technologies into foreign language curricula.

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