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Coulomb interaction controlled room temperature oscillation of tunnel current in porous Si

V. V. AfoninWihuri Physical Laboratory, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, FinlandV. L. GurevichWihuri Physical Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, FinlandR. LaihoWihuri Physical Laboratory, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, FinlandAlexander A. PavlovWihuri Physical Laboratory, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, FinlandYulia PavlovaWihuri Physical Laboratory, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland

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A novel phenomenon of regular oscillations is observed in I-V characteristics of porous silicon under illumination by visible light. The measurements are performed at room temperature using a scanning tunneling microscope. The heights of the oscillation peaks appear to be a linear function of the oscillation number. The experimental value of the Coulomb energy determined from the oscillation period is much smaller than k B T. The oscillations are attributed to a Coulomb effect, i.e., to the periodic trapping of a multielectron level in a quantum well within a Si nanocrystal under the combined influence of the voltage variation at the STM tip and the Coulomb interaction among the carriers.

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