Cosmology and fundamental physics with the Euclid satellite
The Euclid Theory Working Group1University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyLuca Amendola2Korea Institute for Advanced Study (KIAS), Seoul, KoreaStephen Appleby3University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UKAnastasios Avgoustidis3University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UKDavid Bacon5University of Oxford, Oxford, UKTessa BakerUniversity of BolognaMarco BaldiINAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, BO ItalyNicola BartoloOsservatorio Astronomico di PadovaAlain Blanchard12IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES, UPS, Toulouse, FranceCamille Bonvin13Départment de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, Quai E. Ansermet 24, 1211 Genève 4, SwitzerlandS. Borgani17Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Rome, ItalyE. Branchini18INFN Sezione di Roma 3, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Rome, ItalyClare Burrage21INFN, Sezione di Torino, Torino, ItalyS. Camera20Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, ItalyC. Carbone27Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayLuciano Casarini29Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT UKM. Cropper30Imperial College London, London, UKClaudia de Rham31Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München/Excellence Cluster Universe, Garching b. München, GermanyJ. P. Dietrich31Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München/Excellence Cluster Universe, Garching b. München, GermanyCinzia Di PortoRome, ItalyRuth Durrer33CPPM, Marseille, FranceAnne Ealet33CPPM, Marseille, FrancePedro G. Ferreira34Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX2 7LG UKF. Finelli⋆INAF/IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyJ. García-Bellido38Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, GermanyT. Giannantonio39Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via G. Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, ItalyL. Guzzo30Imperial College London, London, UKAlan Heavens30Imperial College London, London, UKLavinia Heisenberg42Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ UKCatherine HeymansScottish Universities Physics AllianceHenk Hoekstra43Leiden Observatory/Leiden University, Leiden, The NetherlandsLukas HollensteinRory HolmesStoke Mandeville, UKZhiqi Hwang47Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, GermanyK. JahnkęUniversity College LondonThomas D KitchingUniversity College LondonTomi Koivisto49Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenMartin Kunz13Départment de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, Quai E. Ansermet 24, 1211 Genève 4, SwitzerlandGiuseppe La Vacca50University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, ItalyEric V. Linder51University of California, Berkeley, USAM. MarchPhiladelphia UniversityValerio Marra54Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto and IA-Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, PortugalCarlos MartinsCentro de Astrofísica da Universidade do PortoElisabetta Majerotto55Départment de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève, Quai E. Ansermet 24, 1211 Genève 4, SwitzerlandDida MarkovicInstitute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth, UKDavid J. E. Marsh57King's College London, London, UKF. Marulli58Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, ItalyR. Massey59Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE UKYannick MellierSorbonne UniversitéFrancesco Montanari63Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, NorwayDavid F. MotaCentre for Theoretical Physics and AstrophysicsN. J. Nunes65University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX UKWill J. PercivalCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies AlternativesV. PettorinoAstrophysics Department, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceCristiano Porciani68Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, GermanyClaudia QuercelliniRome, ItalyJustin I. Read69Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH UKMassimiliano Rinaldi70Department of Physics, University of Trento, Trento, ItalyD. Sapone71Departamento de Física, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2008, Santiago, ChileIgnacy Sawicki73I.N.A.F. - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Roma ItalyR. Scaramella73I.N.A.F. - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Roma ItalyConstantinos SkordisUniversitat de BarcelonaFergus Simpson77Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ ScotlandAndy Taylor77Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ ScotlandShaun A. ThomasLondon, UKRoberto Trotta81ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, SpainLicia Verde80Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí Franquès 1, E08028 Barcelona, SpainFilippo VernizziCEA Paris-SaclayAdrian VollmerTübingen, GermanyY. Wang84IPAC, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USAJ. Weller85Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, CanadaTom Złośnik85Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Canada
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Annotatsiya
Euclid is a European Space Agency medium-class mission selected for launch in 2020 within the cosmic vision 2015-2025 program. The main goal of Euclid is to understand the origin of the accelerated expansion of the universe. Euclid will explore the expansion history of the universe and the evolution of cosmic structures by measuring shapes and red-shifts of galaxies as well as the distribution of clusters of galaxies over a large fraction of the sky. Although the main driver for Euclid is the nature of dark energy, Euclid science covers a vast range of topics, from cosmology to galaxy evolution to planetary research. In this review we focus on cosmology and fundamental physics, with a strong emphasis on science beyond the current standard models. We discuss five broad topics: dark energy and modified gravity, dark matter, initial conditions, basic assumptions and questions of methodology in the data analysis. This review has been planned and carried out within Euclid's Theory Working Group and is meant to provide a guide to the scientific themes that will underlie the activity of the group during the preparation of the Euclid mission.
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