The instrument suite of the European Spallation Source
K.H. AndersenEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenD. N. ArgyriouEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenAndrew JacksonEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenJudith E. HoustonEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenPaul F. HenryISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United KingdomP. P. DeenEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenRasmus Toft-PetersenEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenPřemysl BeranEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenMarkus StröblPaul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, SwitzerlandThomas ArnoldEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenH. Wacklin-KnechtEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenNikolaos TsapatsarisEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenEsko OksanenEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenRobin WoracekEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenW. SchweikaJülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, GermanyD. MannixDepartment of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus, DenmarkA. HiessEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenS. J. KennedyEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenO. KirsteinEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenSindra Petersson ÅrsköldEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenJohn TaylorData Management and Software Centre , European Spallation Source ERIC , Ole Maaløes Vej 2200 Copenhagen N , DenmarkM. HagenEuropean Spallation Source ERIC , P.O. Box 176 , 22100 Lund , SwedenG. Laszlo: Engineering and Technology , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Wilhelm-Johnen-Strasse , 52428 Jülich , GermanyKalliopi Kanaki: Engineering and Technology , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Wilhelm-Johnen-Strasse , 52428 Jülich , GermanyF. Piscitelli: Engineering and Technology , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Wilhelm-Johnen-Strasse , 52428 Jülich , GermanyA. KhaplanovEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenI. Ştefânescu: Engineering and Technology, Forschungszentrum Jlich GmbH, Wilhelm-Johnen-Strasse, 52428 Jlich, GermanyT. Kittelmann. Data Management and Software Centre, European Spallation Source ERIC, Ole Maaløes Vej 2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkD. Pfeiffer: Engineering and Technology , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Wilhelm-Johnen-Strasse , 52428 Jülich , GermanyR. Hall-Wilton: Engineering and Technology , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Wilhelm-Johnen-Strasse , 52428 Jülich , GermanyCayetano LópezEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenGiuseppe Aprigliano: Engineering and Technology , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Wilhelm-Johnen-Strasse , 52428 Jülich , GermanyLiam WhiteleggEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenF. Moreira. Data Management and Software Centre, European Spallation Source ERIC, Ole Maaløes Vej 2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkMårten OlssonDepartment of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark; European Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, Sweden; Institut Néel CNRS/UGA UPR2940, 25 rue des Martyrs BP 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, FranceHeloisa N. BordalloForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Lichtenbergstrasse, 85748 Garching, GermanyD. Martı́n Rodrı́guezEuropean Spallation Source ERIC , P.O. Box 176 , 22100 Lund , SwedenH. Schneider: Engineering and Technology , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Wilhelm-Johnen-Strasse , 52428 Jülich , GermanyM. SharpEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenMonika HartlEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenGergely NagyEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenS. AnsellEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenStewart PullenEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenAnette Vickery. Data Management and Software Centre, European Spallation Source ERIC, Ole Maaløes Vej 2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkAnna Fedrigo. Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ),F. MezeiEuropean Spallation Source ERIC , P.O. Box 176 , 22100 Lund , SwedenM. Arai: Engineering and Technology , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Wilhelm-Johnen-Strasse , 52428 Jülich , GermanyRichard K. Heenan. Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, GermanyWilliam HalcrowISIS Facility , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Chilton , Didcot , Oxfordshire OX11 0QX , United KingdomD. W. TurnerISIS Facility , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Chilton , Didcot , Oxfordshire OX11 0QX , United KingdomD. RaspinoISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United KingdomAnton Orszulik. Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, GermanyJ. R. CooperISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United KingdomN. G. WebbISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United KingdomPeter J. GalsworthyISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United KingdomJim NightingaleISIS Facility , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Chilton , Didcot , Oxfordshire OX11 0QX , United KingdomS. LangridgeISIS Facility , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Chilton , Didcot , Oxfordshire OX11 0QX , United KingdomJon ElmerISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United KingdomHenrich FrielinghausJlich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Forschungszentrum Jlich GmbH, Lichtenbergstrasse, 85748 Garching, GermanyRomuald HanslikCentral Institute of Engineering , Electronics and Analytics ZEA-A. Gussen. Central Institute of Engineering, Electronics and Analytics ZEA-Sebastian JakschJülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ) , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Lichtenbergstrasse , 85748 Garching , GermanyR. EngelsJlich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS, Forschungszentrum Jlich GmbH, 52428 Jlich, GermanyT. KozielewskiEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenStephan ButterweckEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenMikhail FeygensonInstitut NéelP. HarbottEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenA. Poqué. Central Institute of Engineering, Electronics and Analytics ZEA-A. Schwaab. Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ),Klaus LieutenantEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenN. VioliniEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenJ. VoigtEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenThomas BrückelJülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , 52428 Jülich , GermanyM. KoenenCentral Institute of Engineering , Electronics and Analytics ZEA-H. KämmerlingEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenEarl BabcockJülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ) , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Lichtenbergstrasse , 85748 Garching , GermanyZahir Salhi. Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ),A. WischnewskiJülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS , Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , 52428 Jülich , GermanyAchim HeynenCentral Institute of Engineering , Electronics and Analytics ZEA-Sylvain DésertCEA Paris-SaclayJacques JestinLaboratoire Léon BrillouinFlorence PorcherDepartment of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark; European Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenX. FabrègesInstitut NéelG. FabrègesUniversité de Paris-Saclay , CNRS , CEA , Laboratoire Léon Brillouin , 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette , FranceBurkhard AnnighöferLaboratoire Léon BrillouinS. KlimkoUniversité de Paris-Saclay , CNRS , CEA , Laboratoire Léon Brillouin , 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette , FranceTh. Dupont. Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ),T.R. Robillard. Central Institute of Engineering, Electronics and Analytics ZEA-Arsen Goukassov. Data Management and Software Centre, European Spallation Source ERIC, Ole Maaløes Vej 2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkS. LongevilleUniversité de Paris-Saclay , CNRS , CEA , Laboratoire Léon Brillouin , 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette , FranceC. Alba-SimionescoEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, Sweden; Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, GermanyPh. Bourges. Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, GermanyJ. Guyon Le BouffyUniversité de Paris-Saclay , CNRS , CEA , Laboratoire Léon Brillouin , 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette , FrancePascal LavieEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, P.O. Box 176, 22100 Lund, SwedenSylvain RodriguesLaboratoire Léon BrillouinE. CalzadaHeinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstr. 1 , 85748 Garching , GermanyMathilde H. LercheCurrent address: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAB. SchillingerHeinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Technische Universitt Mnchen, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748 Garching, GermanyPh. SchmakatForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Lichtenbergstrasse, 85748 Garching, GermanyMichael SchulzHeinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstr. 1 , 85748 Garching , Germany
2020en
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Litsenziya: cc-by-nc-nd
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Annotatsiya
An overview is provided of the 15 neutron beam instruments making up the initial instrument suite of the European Spallation Source (ESS), and being made available to the neutron user community. The ESS neutron source consists of a high-power accelerator and target station, providing a unique long-pulse time structure of slow neutrons. The design considerations behind the time structure, moderator geometry and instrument layout are presented. The 15-instrument suite consists of two small-angle instruments, two reflectometers, an imaging beamline, two single-crystal diffractometers; one for macromolecular crystallography and one for magnetism, two powder diffractometers, and an engineering diffractometer, as well as an array of five inelastic instruments comprising two chopper spectrometers, an inverse-geometry single-crystal excitations spectrometer, an instrument for vibrational spectroscopy and a high-resolution backscattering spectrometer. The conceptual design, performance and scientific drivers of each of these instruments are described. All of the instruments are designed to provide breakthrough new scientific capability, not currently available at existing facilities, building on the inherent strengths of the ESS long-pulse neutron source of high flux, flexible resolution and large bandwidth. Each of them is predicted to provide world-leading performance at an accelerator power of 2 MW. This technical capability translates into a very broad range of scientific capabilities. The composition of the instrument suite has been chosen to maximise the breadth and depth of the scientific impact of the early years of the ESS, and provide a solid base for completion and further expansion of the facility.
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