Role of Aleyrodidae Entomophages in agrobiocenosis in type content and management in Uzbekistan
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Annotatsiya
This article identified the entomophagous species that are constantly feeding on alfalfa, and identified 27 species of entomophagous predominant species belonging to 7 families of entomophagous species of alfalfa pests. It was observed that these are the families Neuroptera, Aphelinidae, Syrphidae, Coccinellidae, Anthocoridae, Nabidae and, Miridae . According to the ratio of entomophages, the most populous families were identified as goldflies ( Shrysopidae ), khan beetles ( Coccinellidae ), and wild caterpillars ( Miridae ). Their populations formed diversity. Studies have been conducted on the use of parasite encarcation parasites in the management of whitefly population. It has been used in a variety of consumption norms against leachate in open and closed conditions. Encarsia ( Encarsia partinopea Masi ) was used to control the amount of whitefly ( Trialeurodes vaporariorum ) in greenhouse conditions. In the greenhouse conditions, 87.9% biological efficiency was achieved on day 28 after the application of encarcation in a 1:10 ratio in cucumber crops, and by the end of the season, parasitic entomophages were effectively controlling the amount of whiteflies. After 24 days of application in a 1:10 ratio in cucumbers planted in the open, the biological efficiency reached 83.5%. At 30 days after application, 86.5% biological efficacy was maintained.
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