Intensifications of heat exchange processes in pipe heat exchangers

To date, various methods for intensifying convective heat transfer have been proposed and investigated. The intensity and efficiency of the heat transfer process are influenced by the shape of the heat exchange surface, the equivalent diameter of the channels, surface roughness, the arrangement of the channels, which ensures the optimal speeds of the working media, the temperature head, the presence of turbulizing elements in the channels, ribbing and other design features.

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