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Generation of Complex Vector and Vortex Extreme Ultraviolet Beams Using the S-Waveplate and Spiral Phase Plate during High-Order Harmonics Generation in Argon

Victor KärcherDepartment of Physics and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN), University of Münster, Münster 48149, GermanyVyacheslav V. KimLaboratory of Nonlinear Optics, University of Latvia, Jelgavas 3, Riga LV-1586, LatviaAndra Naresh Kumar ReddyLaboratory of Nonlinear Optics, University of Latvia, Jelgavas 3, Riga LV-1586, LatviaH. ZachariasDepartment of Physics and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN), University of Münster, Münster 48149, GermanyR. A. GaneevLaboratory of Nonlinear Optics, University of Latvia, Jelgavas 3, Riga LV-1586, Latvia
ACS Photonicsjournal2023en

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We report the generation of vector and vortex high-order harmonic beams in argon using the femtosecond laser pulses propagated through the phase-modifying optical elements (S-waveplate or spiral phase plate). The effect of two-color pump-enhanced harmonics is combined with the polarization-structured vector and vortex beams. The application of a radially polarized vector beam in the orthogonal polarization two-color pump scheme allows for the generation of spatially structured odd- and even-order harmonics with variably polarized components. The intermediate states between radial and azimuthally polarized vector beams allow the generation of harmonics with twisted wavefronts.

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