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Are subjective language complaints in memory clinic patients informative?

Svetlana MalyutinaCenter for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, RussiaAlina ZabolotskaiaCenter for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, RussiaVictor SavilovTimur SyunyakovEducation Center, Mental Health Clinic No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev, Moscow, RussiaMarat KurmyshevElena KurmyshevaI.A. LobanovaCenter for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, RussiaNatalia OsipovaOlga KarpenkoA. AndriushchenkoDepartment of Mental Disorders in Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Brain, Scientific Center of Neuropsychiatry, Mental Health Clinic No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeev, Moscow, Russia

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= 163). They filled in a questionnaire about subjective language and memory complaints and performed two language tasks (naming-by-definition and sentence comprehension). Greater language complaints were associated with two language measures, thus showing a moderate value in predicting language performance. Greater relative severity of language versus memory complaints was a better predictor, associated with three language performance measures. Surprisingly, greater memory complaints were associated with better naming, probably due to anosognosia in further disease progression or personality-related factors. Our findings highlight the importance of relative complaint severity across domains and, clinically, call for developing self-assessment questionnaires asking specific questions about multiple cognitive functions.

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