Genomics: The History of Discovery, the Role, Tasks and Methods of Sequencing

At the same time, the concept of a gene - the smallest structural and functional unit of heredity - appeared, and a new science, genetics, was formed. Until the middle of the last century, the structure of carriers of genetic information and the methods of its transmission remained unclear. The subsequent discovery of the genetic code and the development of the central dogma of molecular biology gave a powerful impetus to the development of natural sciences, primarily genetics.

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