Modeling cardiovascular risk and risk factors in patients with cardiovascular diseases

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a pressing issue in most countries worldwide. Initially, cardiovascular and then other chronic non-communicable diseases became the leading cause of mortality in economically developed countries [2]. However, sufficient scientific knowledge has been accumulated to confirm the presence of factors that contribute to the development and progression of these diseases, known as risk factors (RFs) [5]. The contemporary evidence-based strategy for CVD prevention is the concept of risk factor stratification.

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