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Photocatalytic treatment of organic dyes using metal oxides and nanocomposites: A quantitative study

Yousaf Ali KhanChinese Academy of SciencesMuhammad Naeem KhanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Lebanese American University , Beirut , LebanonAbdul SalamDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University , 45320 , Islamabad , 44000 , PakistanHaleema SadiaDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University , 45320 , Islamabad , 44000 , PakistanMuhammad Ikram UllahDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Riphah International University I-14, Islamabad, 44000, PakistanM. Ijaz KhanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Lebanese American University , Beirut , LebanonBarno Sayfutdinovna AbdullaevaDepartment of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University , P.O. Box 71115 , Riyadh , 11587 , Saudi ArabiaFuad A. AwwadDepartment of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University , P.O. Box 71115 , Riyadh , 11587 , Saudi ArabiaEmad A. A. IsmailUniversity of Business and Technology
Open Chemistryjournal2024en
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Abstract This comprehensive and quantitative research offers a thorough analysis of how metal oxides and nanocomposites are used in the photocatalytic treatment of organic dyes. It explores the challenges and opportunities of employing photocatalytic conversion technologies, discussing the optimal conditions for efficient degradation. The mechanisms of photocatalytic degradation are elucidated, highlighting the steps involved in transforming organic dyes into harmless by-products. Additionally, the article examines the factors that enhance the overall efficiency of photocatalytic conversion and compares its cost-effectiveness to other treatment methods. Various photocatalysts, with a focus on metal oxides and nanocomposites, are analyzed in terms of their advantages and limitations in degrading organic dyes. This article serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking sustainable and economical wastewater treatment solutions through efficient and eco-friendly photocatalytic approaches.

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