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Green Synthesis of Quinazolinones via Selective Electro‐oxidation Using Iron Electrode and NaCl Electrolyte as an Eco‐friendly Electrolyte

Ali BasemUniversity of Warith Al-AnbiyaaAhmed M. NaglahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of Pharmacy King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi ArabiaZaman Abdalhussein Ibadi AlaridheeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Techniques College of Health and Medical Techniques University of Alkafeel. Najaf IraqAiham O. AltayehAmeer H. Al‐RubayeUgiloy Yusufovna YusupovaInstitute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of Science Republic of UzbekistanDurbek UsmanovInstitute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of science Republic of UzbekistanElyor BerdimurodovFaculty of Chemistry National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent 100034 UzbekistanAbdulrahman A. AlmehiziaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of Pharmacy King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi ArabiaAmer Alhaj ZenChemistry & Forensics Department Nottingham Trent University Clifton Camus Nottingham Ng118NS UK
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Abstract Primary alcohols 2(a–h) and o‐aminobenzamides 1(a–h) can be selectively oxidized electrochemically to yield dihydroquinazolinone 4(a–h) and quinazolinones 5(a–h) in an efficient and chemoselective manner. This methodology employs sodium chloride (NaCl) 3(a) as a co‐catalyst and electricity as the oxidizing agent, utilizing cost‐effective and commercially available materials such as Graphite anode, Iron (Fe) cathode, and isopropyl alcohol (iPrOH) as a solvent and weak base. The synthesis yields various quinazolinone derivatives with diverse structural characteristics in good quantities, showcasing the method‘s broad applicability. This approach facilitates the production of a range of dihydroquinazolinones and quinazolinones (24 examples), highlighting its versatility and compatibility with different functional groups. Characterization of the synthesized derivatives included CHN analysis, 1 HNMR spectroscopy, and determination of melting points.

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