BOLALARDA TUG'MA DIAFRAGMA CHIRASINI ERTA TASHHIS QO'YISH VA DAVOLASHDAGI YUTUQ VA KAMCHILIKLAR
Annotatsiya
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a severe surgical pathology in which newborns experience a serious health condition that is life-threatening. Congenital hernia defects of the diaphragm are one of the common causes of stillbirth, detected in 1 out of 2000-4000 live births, often combined with other malformations, and account for up to 8% of all hereditary and dysembryogenetic anomalies [1,5]. Diaphragmatic hernia is a consequence of incomplete fusion of the pleuroperitoneal membrane and displacement of the abdominal contents into the chest cavity [2,10]. Most often, the small and large intestines, stomach, and spleen are found as hernial contents. However, any other organs of the abdominal cavity may be involved in the process [3,6]. About 80-90% of all hernias are located in the left pleural cavity [4,18]. The most serious consequences of a hernia are compression and hypoplasia of the fetal lungs. The prognosis of the disease is poor, the rate of stillbirths is up to 35%, and overall mortality reaches up to 50% [5,17].