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Theoretical study of Strong gravitational lensing around Dyonic ModMax black hole: constraints from EHT observations

Obid XoldorovSamarkand State University, University Avenue 15, Samarkand 140104, UzbekistanOlmos TursunboyevDepartment of Physics, Jizzakh state pedagogical university Jizzakh 130100, UzbekistanShavkat KarshiboevUzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute, Spitamen Shokh Street 166, Samarkand 140100, UzbekistanSardor MurodovNew Uzbekistan University, Movarounnahr Street 1, Tashkent 100007, UzbekistanIsomiddin NishonovShahrisabz State Pedagogical Institute, Shahrisabz Str. 10, Shahrisabz 181301, UzbekistanBekzod RahmatovSpecialized boarding school, Marvarid Street, Denau 190500, Uzbekistan
Chinese Physics Cjournal2025en

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Abstract In this study, we investigate the properties of the Dyonic ModMax black hole solution using strong gravitational lensing. Additionally, we calculate the time delay between two relativistic images of a background object. First, we analyze expressions for the photon orbits in the spacetime of the Dyonic ModMax black hole. To obtain observational consequences, we provide expressions for the observable quantities, such as angular radius and magnifications. The numerous observations suggest that many nearby galaxies contain supermassive central black holes. In our model, such a supermassive black hole can be characterized by two additional parameters: γ and Q . Notably, the bending angle and the angular position decrease with increasing charge of the black hole Q , while the parameter γ displays opposite behavior to that of Q . By using observational data of supermassive black holes and , we obtain constraints for these parameters.

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