Biomarkers of early detection of heart and vascular damage in children with chronic kidney disease

The article provides an overview of current understanding of the risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular diseases in the pediatric population. The groups of the main structural and functional markers in children with arterial hypertension and CKD in children are considered. The results of studies confirming their value in terms of screening, diagnosis, and assessment of cardiovascular prognosis are presented. Differences in approaches to the use of biomarkers in adults and children are discussed.

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