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Development of barium and strontium fluoride multi-composite scintillation detection systems for neutrino experiments: COFE technology (Chemical Optical Fluoride Engineering)

D.V. FilosofovInstitute for Nuclear ResearchK.V. AntokhinaDepartment of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 20 Jolio-Curie, Dubna, RussiaV. BelovDepartment of experimental physics, The Institute for Nuclear Research (INR) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow, RussiaM. S. DovbnenkoInstitute for Nuclear ResearchB.E. KalinovaInstitute for Nuclear ResearchD. V. KaraivanovInstitute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear EnergyS. KazartsevDepartment of experimental physics, The Institute for Nuclear Research (INR) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow, RussiaA. KlimenkoInstitute for Nuclear ResearchA. KuznetsovInstitute for Nuclear ResearchN.A. MirzayevKhazar University, 41 Mehseti Street, Baku, AzerbaijanDmitry PonomarevDepartment of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 20 Jolio-Curie, Dubna, RussiaA. V. RakhimovInstitute for Nuclear ResearchS.V. RozovInstitute for Nuclear ResearchMartin TsvetkovDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia St. Kliment Ohridski, 1 James Bourchier Blvd., Sofia, BulgariaE. ShevchikInstitute for Nuclear ResearchM. ShirchenkoDepartment of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 20 Jolio-Curie, Dubna, RussiaN.T. TemerbulatovaDepartment of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 20 Jolio-Curie, Dubna, RussiaV. TimkinDepartment of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 20 Jolio-Curie, Dubna, RussiaA. VelichkovLaboratory of Positron Spectroscopy, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee Blvd., Sofia, BulgariaMaria VorobyevaInstitute for Nuclear ResearchI. ZhitnikovDepartment of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 20 Jolio-Curie, Dubna, RussiaE. YakushevDepartment of Nuclear Spectroscopy and Radiochemistry, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 20 Jolio-Curie, Dubna, Russia
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Abstract It is presented the design of a compact neutrino detector based on composite scintillation materials devoted for high-efficiency detection of positron, both annihilation gamma quanta and neutron after the reaction of inverse beta-decay. The detector utilizes a combination of barium fluoride (BaF 2 ) mini crystals, hydrogen-containing glycerol as a medium for the reaction, and neutron-absorbing additives such as gadolinium fluoride (GdF 3 ) or cadmium chloride (CdCl 2 ). The design is optimized to achieve compatibility in refractive indices between scintillation components and the medium, enhancing light collection. Over 30 composite systems were assembled and characterized for light output efficiency using a 137 Cs gamma source. Results demonstrate that these systems successfully detect gamma radiation up to 500–600 keV and show potential for future neutrino registration.

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