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ASSESSMENT OF METEOROLOGICAL DROUGHT SEVERITY IN THE FORMER HA GIANG PROVINCE, NORTHERN VIETNAM

Vuong Van VuVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHoàng Lưu Thu ThủyVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyVinh Quang HoangVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyTrần Thị MùiInstitute of Earth Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi city, VietnamPham Thi CucVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyOng Phuc TuanVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyLe Thi Thu HienVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyNguyễn Thanh BìnhInstitute of Earth Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi city, VietnamAhmad M. ManschadiDepartment of Agriculture Sciences, BOKU University, Vienna city, AustriaTran Xuan HoangNorthern Mountainous Agriculture and Forestry Science Institute, Phu Tho province
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The former Ha Giang Province in Northeastern Vietnam, characterized by complex mountainous terrain and climatic variability, is prone to drought. This study assesses meteorological drought severity using the aridity index (K) and monthly drought frequency (P), derived from meteorological data (1960–2024) collected at 18 meteorological, hydrological, and rainfall stations across the study area. Results show that monthly K values ranged from 0.1 to 3.1, peaking in February, while annual averages ranged from 0.1 to 0.5. Based on P, drought severity was classified into three levels: mild, moderate, and severe, with the highest frequencies in December and April. These findings provide a scientific basis to support disaster prevention and drought mitigation efforts in the region.

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