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The role of seagrass meadows in nitrogen cycling and coastal water purification

Feruza Azizova-Professor, Department of Hygiene for Children and Adolescents , Doctor of Medical Sciences , Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation , Tashkent Medical Academy , UzbekistanSayibdjan Mirzaev-Head, Department of Information Technologies , Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers , National Research University , Tashkent , UzbekistanMohammad Fallah- Department of Computers Techniques Engineering , College of Technical Engineering , Islamic University in Najaf , Najaf , Iraq ;S SudarsananIkrom Djabbarov- Department of General Professional Subjects , Mamun University , Khiva , UzbekistanHemlata Dewangan-Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy , Kalinga University , Raipur , India
2025en
ABI

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Seagrass meadows serve critical roles in the coastal ecosystem by providing ecosystem services such as nitrogen cycling and water filtration. On top of this, these ‘underwater grasslands’ help mitigate problems associated with excess nitrogen surpluses in coastal waters such as eutrophication and harmful algal blooms. This paper analyzes the impacts of seagrasses on the nitrogen cycle, including nitrogen uptake, assimilation, denitrification, and sediment stabilization. In addition, this paper discusses the role of seagrasses in the prevention of eutrophication and their improvements towards water quality as well as their overall ecosystem service value. Understanding these processes is essential for the sustainable conservation of coastal ecosystems and water quality management.

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