Agro-textiles for sustainable agriculture: Materials, manufacturing, applications, and future prospects

Agro-textiles are specialized technical fabrics created to improve farming efficiency and boost agricultural production. They play a significant role in crop protection, resource conservation, soil stabilization, and post-harvest management. Utilizing both natural fibers such as jute, coir, hemp, and Grewia optiva (Bhimal), and synthetic polymers like polypropylene and polyester, agro-textiles offer functional benefits including UV protection, moisture retention, and pest control. These textiles are widely employed in horticulture, forestry, aquaculture, and crop production systems, offering solutions to environmental stresses and reducing the need for chemical inputs. Technological advancements in materials engineering, smart textiles, and biodegradable fibers have further improved their performance and sustainability. This review provides an overview of agro-textile materials, manufacturing methods, diverse applications, and emerging trends, while highlighting their environmental implications and future prospects.

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