Prerequisites for the need of comprehensive renovation of public buildings from the second half of the 20th century

The article examines and demonstrates the relevance of the problem of degradation of public buildings from the second half of the 20th century, which are currently in a state of disrepair or are used inefficiently in different cities of Ukraine. They have varying degrees of destruction, resulting from both temporal, prolonged destruction and instantaneous, simultaneous destruction due to bombing and military action, and require comprehensive renovation. Comprehensive renovation is defined as a complex methodological and practical process of positive qualitative changes in degraded buildings and open urban spaces, aimed at simultaneously improving their spatial, architectural, and functional design solutions, improving their engineering, technological, and environmental characteristics, social activity, and economic attractiveness. A set of problems is highlighted that necessitate such renovation for public buildings of the second half of the 20th century. These problems are generalized and systematized as: urban planning, architectural and aesthetic, structural and utilitarian, functional, social, economic, environmental, regulatory, and technological prerequisites. The proposed systematization, within the framework of improving the methodology for the comprehensive renovation of the buildings under study, namely its initial basis, serves as the basis for identifying the relevant components and initial tasks of such renovation of these buildings, as well as for further synthesizing practical recommendations to resolve the issue effectively.

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