A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY: EPIDEMOLOGY AND PRESENTATION OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia, is one of the most prevalent disorders that affects male population in every part of the world. The incidence of BPH has increased over the past ten years due to an increase in modifiable risk factors, such as obesity and metabolic disease whereas aging is found to be the most common non modifiable risk factor for BPH. Objective: The main objective of this study is to find the epidemiology and presentation of BPH cases with their treatment modilaty at hospital in Jalalabad. Method and methodology: Its a retrospective study of 75 patients who were diagnosed with BPH and came for different types of intervention and treatment in City Hospital in the year 2022 at Jalalabad, Kyrgystan. Results: The age distribution in this study shows the maximum respondents age group of 60-75 years with 66.6%. According to our study 61.33% of the respondents are having a BMI value more than 25. More than 70% respondents were following up case of BPH who were under medication. Most of respondents had multiple disease whereas most common associate disease are hypertension (22.6%) and diabetes mellitus (13.3%). On symptoms analysis, Frequency of micturation was most common presentation found (86.66 %). Among the respondent, 41.33% were suffering from moderate symptoms and 38.66% were suffering from severe symptoms. 56.66% of the respondents have prostate size between 40-90cc and most common complication associate was acute retention of urine (9.33%). Most of respondent (49.4%) were currently on medical management and 34.6% of respondents underwent surgical management. patient who patient who underwent surgery, 80.76 % underwent TURP followed by open prostatectomy. Conclusion: The study shows that the increasing age is the risk factor for the prevalence of BPH. In the future, this condition will undoubtedly become even more common and a significant burden for all health care systems due to a shifting demographic profile and an aging population in practically every society. Exercise and nutrition recommendations are crucial strategies in addition to medication and surgery, as they empower patients to take charge of their own health.

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