Adab: The Art of Language and the Soul in Literature

This article explores adab, a classical Islamic concept that encompasses ethical behavior, literary expression, and intellectual sophistication, as a vibrant and adaptable framework for literary engagement. Adab is not a historical artifact but is presented as a critical methodology that continues to resonate with and enrich contemporary literary theories. Drawing on both classical texts and modern literary works, the study positions adab as a bridge between traditional wisdom and contemporary discourses on justice, identity, humility and dialogue. Using an interdisciplinary approach, adab is explored not just as a cultural label, but as a transformative model for the way we read, write and live in ethically plural societies.

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