Does Tourism Development Improve the Quality of Life in Kazakhstan?
Khusen IbragimovUniversity of Aveiro Department of Applied EconomicsAna Belén Ramón RodríguezFaculty of Economics and Business Sciences, Department of Applied Economic Analysis, University of AlicanteJosé Francisco Perles‐RibesFaculty of Economics and Business Sciences, Department of Applied Economic Analysis, University of AlicanteJosé Ramos Pires MansoResearch Center in Business Sciences, Department of Management and Economics the University of Beira Interior
2025en
Ochiq kirishOlmos
Litsenziya: other-oa
ABI
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This article examines whether tourism development improves the quality of life and boosts Kazakhstan's economy. To investigate this, we employed time series analysis, specifically cointegration and Granger non-causality tests, to variables representing Kazakhstan's quality of life, tourism development, and economic growth. The results show that quality of life and tourist development in Kazakhstan are cointegrated. Moreover, the analysis identifies unidirectional links extending from quality of life to tourism development, indicating a Granger causality from quality of life to tourism development, but not vice versa. Kazakhstan's economic expansion does not affect tourism or quality of life.
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