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Modern Methods of Aphasia Correction: New Directions and Promising Technologies

Khamidova Sitora Alisher kiziNational Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan named after Nizami, LecturerAskaralieva Shaxruza IskandarovnaNational Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan named after Nizami, StudentVitaliy Borisovich KaliberdenkoV. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2

2025en

Ochiq kirishOlmos

ABI

Annotatsiya

Aphasia is one of the most severe and socially significant consequences of stroke, leading to persistent impairment of speech communication and a reduction in patients’ quality of life. The article examines modern methods of aphasia correction with an emphasis on new directions and promising technologies used in the system of restorative neurorehabilitation. Based on an analysis of domestic and foreign scientific publications from 2022–2025, data on the clinical effectiveness of neuromodulation methods (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation), brain–computer interfaces, and digital speech therapy technologies are presented. Special attention is paid to the classification of aphasia according to A. R. Luria and the role of a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach in the restoration of speech functions. It is shown that the combination of traditional speech therapy and neuropsychological correction with modern technological tools contributes to enhanced neuroplasticity, the formation of alternative communication channels, and increased rehabilitation effectiveness, including in severe and chronic forms of aphasia.

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