2024 va 2025-yillarda Toshkent aholisi orasida qandli diabet tarqalishining qiyosiy tahlili

On International Diabetes Day, November 14, 2025, an event was held at the "Next" shopping center ("Korzinka" store, Tashkent), where blood glucose levels were measured for willing participants, accompanied by an anonymous survey for those who underwent the test. The screening lasted 4 hours, from 09:00 to 13:00 Tashkent time. Two cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were identified among 50 examined individuals (4%), all in the 40-45 age group. No cases of prediabetes or hypoglycemia were recorded (minimum - 4.0 mmol/l; maximum - 18.0 mmol/l in a patient with T2DM). Half of those examined were fasting, while the other half had eaten breakfast. Assessment of T2DM risk factors on a scale (age, waist circumference, physical activity, family history) showed: 28% - low risk (0-8 points), 52% - medium risk (9-11 points), 20% - high risk (12 points or more). The results highlight the importance of screening for individuals over 40 years old and implementing preventive measures in the Republic of Uzbekistan: the detection rate of T2DM in the sample was 4%, which is lower than the estimated national level (5-6%). It is recommended to conduct more such campaigns to promote blood glucose testing - this will improve early diagnosis of hyperglycemia and prediabetes cases.

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