ЭКСПОРТНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ В СИСТЕМЕ ТАМОЖЕННОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА

This article examines current aspects of implementing export control mechanisms in the current context of geopolitical risks and Russia's current position in the global economy. Export control pursues two fundamental goals: the first is to create a comprehensive mechanism to ensure national security in all its aspects, while the second is to build a balanced system of competitive advantages for Russian producers in the global market. The organizational and legal essence of export control lies in the development of a permitting mechanism for the export of goods, services, and technologies, which is granted subject to compliance with all legal requirements. Thus, export control is a crucial instrument for regulating and coordinating foreign trade operations by relevant government agencies, aimed at ensuring the strategic sovereignty of the domestic economy and national security, as well as achieving maximum competitiveness for Russian products and services in global markets in unstable conditions. Identification methods, administrative procedures, and customs control are used in the implementation of export control. Effective export control is achieved through adherence to the principles of legality, integrity, transparency, mandatory nature, moderation, priority, balance, and interaction. The authors clarify the essential characteristics of export control, systematize the key functions of export control within the customs management framework, group the system-forming principles of export control implementation, and examine the main methods for implementing the export control mechanism.

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