Artificial Intelligence: A New Stage in Uzbekistan's Digital Economy and Public Administration

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping global economies by enhancing efficiency, fostering innovation, and redefining public administration. In Uzbekistan, AI has become a central element of national digital transformation following the adoption of Resolution No. PC-358, which outlines a strategic framework for AI integration by 2030. Despite global advances, Uzbekistan has only recently begun structured AI development, and little academic work has analyzed the country's policy, legal, and infrastructural adaptations in this field. This study aims to evaluate Uzbekistan’s strategy for AI development, with particular attention to regulatory alignment with international standards, technical infrastructure readiness, and the societal implications of AI implementation. The findings show that Uzbekistan prioritizes legal compliance, ethical considerations, data security, and public trust. AI integration is planned across sectors like finance, healthcare, and agriculture, supported by a $50 million innovation fund and targeted educational reforms. The paper provides one of the first in-depth academic assessments of Uzbekistan’s AI roadmap, highlighting the government’s multidimensional approach to balancing innovation with ethical and societal concerns. The strategic implementation of AI in Uzbekistan could serve as a model for other emerging economies, showing how regulatory frameworks, investment incentives, and human capital development can be harmonized to foster digital transformation while addressing employment disruption and ethical risks.

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