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[Retracted Article] by Pardayeva Gulmira Abdunazarovna; due to FRAUD and a violation of editorial ethics and publication policies

Gulmira PardayevaUniversity of Information Technologies and Management, Republic of Uzbekistan

2026

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Litsenziya: cc-by-sa

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Annotatsiya

The paper by Pardayeva Gulmira Abdunazarovna (University of Information Technologies and Management, Republic of Uzbekistan) has been removed from open access due to payment FRAUD and a serious violation of editorial ethics and publication policies.

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Mavzular

Economic and Industrial Development Advanced Computational Techniques in Science and Engineering Education, Innovation and Language Studies

Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.36074/scientia-23.01.2026.retracted.pardayeva

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