O‘zbek tilida derivatsion antonimiyaning kognitiv-semantik tabiati

The article examines derivational antonymy in the Uzbek language from a cognitive-semantic perspective. It analyses the semantic structure and conceptual motivation of antonymic units formed through word formation, as well as their semantic relationship with the base lexeme. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms through which contrast is established between opposing units derived from a common lexical base and to the conceptual polarization arising from the presence or absence of a feature. The study argues that formal correspondence between derivational structures does not necessarily entail complete semantic symmetry, since each derived unit develops an autonomous semantic orientation within a shared conceptual framework.

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