Comorbid Course of Thyroid Gland Pathologies Associated with Rheumatological Pathologies
Shonazarova Nodira KhudoyberdiyevnaAssistant-Teacher, Department of Internal Diseases No. 3, Samarkand State Medical University, PhDErgashova Madina MukhtarovnaAssistant-Teacher, Department of Internal Diseases No. 3, Samarkand State Medical University, PhDJumaev Mukhtor FatullaevichDepartment of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, PhD, Associate ProfessorYuldasheva NigoraTashkent State University of EconomicsGulnoz Khamidova SayfidinovnaUrgench Medical Institute, PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology, Hemodialysis and Rehabilitation, Urgench Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
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Background: The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction is substantially higher in patients with rheumatic diseases compared to the general population. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Thyroid dysfunction affects approximately 6% to 34% of RA patients. Hypothyroidism is the most common manifestation, occurring at a significantly higher rate than in healthy controls. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Studies report that 15% to 24% of SLE patients have comorbid thyroid disease, with clinical hypothyroidism being the most frequent. Sjögren's Syndrome (SS): This condition has one of the strongest associations with AITD, with some studies finding thyroid disease in up to 45% of SS patients
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