Axiological markers reflecting the ideas about family relations in Russian and Uzbek languages (based on the material of paroemias)

INTRODUCTION. The concept of “family” as a key cultural and linguistic category reflecting fundamental values and stereotypes in Russian and Uzbek linguistic cultures is examined. The aim of the study is to compare the semantics, pragmatics, and linguistic and cultural functions of Russian and Uzbek proverbs with the semantics of “family” in order to identify common cultural and nationally specific axiological markers of the paroemiological fund. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material was based on examples extracted from dictionaries of proverbs of the Uzbek language and dictionaries of proverbs of the Russian people. The empirical material consisted of 100 paroemias representing images of parents, children, marriage, and family relationships. Comparative and descriptive methods were used. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Universal ideas about the family and ethno-cultural differences were established, which allowed for a deeper understanding of the functions of paroemias as carriers of cultural memory and the establishment of mechanisms of intercultural interaction in folklore discourse. CONCLUSION. The conducted research confirmed the dynamic nature of the concept of family in Russian and Uzbek linguistic cultures, revealing the stability of traditional values and the tendency to reinterpret them under the influence of socio-cultural changes. The concept of “family” in Uzbek linguoculture is characterized by increased stability, traditionalism and normative commitment compared to Russian, where, under the influence of modernization processes lead to greater variability and dynamics of transformations.

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