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Exploring the impact of natural resources depletion, energy transition, technology innovation and trade on climate change in SAARC countries

Saif UllahDepartment of Business Administration, Bahauddin Zakaryia University, Multan, PakistanSadaf KhanDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Perak, MalaysiaSamariddin MakhmudovDepartment of Economics, Mamun University, Khiva, 220900, UzbekistanShokhjakhon AkhmedovDepartment of Economy, Urgench State University, Urgench, UzbekistanVikram V. PatelFaculty of Engineering, Gokul Global University, Sidhpur, Gujarat, IndiaB K SunithaDepartment of Management, School of Management–UG, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaBakhtawer AyubDepartment of Mathematics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, PakistanRamesh babuDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaAsit Kumar SubudhiDepartment of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, IndiaAnureet KaurUniversity School of Business, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India

2026en

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Litsenziya: cc-by-nc-nd

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The pressing and critical nature of the challenges presented by climate change underscores the need to understand key drivers of transition to clean energy, as well as track progress in greenhouse gas emissions reductions towards environmental sustainability. This research explores the link among efficient management of resources, energy shift, cost incurred on technological innovation, economic prosperity, environmental destruction in SAARC Countries over a period from 1991 to 2024. By conducting the rigorous econometric analysis of cointegration, GMM and MM-QR, we show that economic development, environmental innovation, renewable energy and environmental compliance promote the process of energy transition. However, reliance on fossil fuels and environmental degradation are hurdles in the path of this process. Our results suggest that alternative energy development should be one of the priority proposals in the industrial countries. They also should provide financial incentives for renewable and environmental technology to gradually substitute for fossil fuels in a systematic way. Moreover, this study provides a detailed analysis and discussion of the policy instruments.

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DOI: 10.1007/s43621-026-03513-1

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