COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODERN CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTICAL EXAMINATION RESULTS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION

This article presents a comparative analysis of modern clinical, laboratory, and instrumental diagnostic results in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and arterial hypertension (AH), using retrospective and prospective study designs. The study cohort included 86 T2DM patients, 121 AH patients, and 35 healthy individuals in the control group. Clinical symptom analysis showed a predominance of dry mouth (86.0%) and polyuria (79.1%) in the T2DM group, while headache (77.7%) and dizziness (66.9%) were the primary complaints in the AH group. Laboratory findings in T2DM patients revealed marked hyperglycemia (glucose 9.8±0.5 mmol/L, HbA1c 8.6±0.3%) and atherogenic dyslipidemia. In the AH group, markers of systemic inflammation (C-reactive protein 5.6±0.4 mg/L, p<0.001) and creatinine levels (101.5±3.8 μmol/L) were significantly elevated.

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