<b>ADVANCED MATERIALS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AND ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS IN UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW</b>

The Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) has rapidly emerged an invaluable platform in modern day engineering. The review recapitulates the latest technological advances in designing of UAVs, specifically in aerodynamic systems, new materials, propulsion mechanisms, control mechanisms and intelligent autonomous navigation. Specific focus is put on the incorporation of nanostructured materials, photo reactive systems, and thermally-sensitive elements to improve UAV sensing, energy performance, and stability of operation. Further, the paper addresses the UAV application in aerial surveying infrastructure, energy infrastructure, smart cities, agriculture, environmental surveillance and aerospace defense. Nonetheless, despite the significant changes, the problems of energy limitations, system stability, ecologic, or cybersecurity is essential. Disciplinary biases as revealed in this review, the interdisciplinary approaches embracing materials science, artificial intelligence, and aerospace engineering, offer a holistic view of what can be expected in the future in regard to development of UAV technologies.

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