Maqola

Electric Pulse Processing in the Extraction of Oil from Industrial Seeds

Dilmurod AkbarovDepartment of Scientific Research and International Cooperation , Sarbon University , 290, Sagbon Street , Tashkent City 100002 , UzbekistanAbduvali TurdiboyevDepartment Electrical Technology and Using of Electrical Equipment , "Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers " National Research University , 39, Kari Niyaziy Street , Tashkent City 100000 , UzbekistanP KadarDepartment of Power Systems , Faculty of Electrical Engeneering , Óbuda University Becsi ut 96/b . Budapest H-1034 HungaryMatkarim IbragimovDepartment Electrical Technology and Using of Electrical Equipment , "Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers " National Research University , 39, Kari Niyaziy Street , Tashkent City 100000 , UzbekistanNodir EshpulatovDepartment Electrical Technology and Using of Electrical Equipment , "Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers " National Research University , 39, Kari Niyaziy Street , Tashkent City 100000 , UzbekistanPutu Teta Prihartini AryantiChemical Engineering Department , Faculty of Engineering , Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani , Cibeber Cimahi , West Java , Indonesia

2026

Ochiq kirishOlmos

ABI

Annotatsiya

This article investigates energy-efficient electrotechnology for the extraction of cottonseed oil from industrial seeds.Growing global demand for cottonseed oil necessitates technologies that enhance oil yield while minimizing energy consumption.This study applies electric pulse processing as a primary treatment method to improve oil quantity and quality, reducing technological losses and energy costs.A comparative review of mechanical, chemical, and electrophysical extraction methods is presented, highlighting the advantages of electrotechnological approaches.Experimental results demonstrate that electric pulse processing significantly increases damage to oil-retaining seed tissues and cells.Optimal processing parameters were identified: discharge voltage of 6 kV, capacitor capacitance of 0.8 μF, 18 pulses, seed pulp moisture of 9%, and material thickness of 10 mm.Under these conditions, cellular damage reaches 80-85%, enabling oil yield to increase by 4.5-5% compared to conventional technology.Additionally, the roasting temperature can be reduced from 105-110°C to 70-75°C, resulting in 35% energy savings.A regression model describing the relationship between processing parameters and the degree of cellular damage was developed and validated.Production-scale trials at Tashkent Oil Plant JSC confirmed the technical feasibility and economic viability of the proposed technology, yielding annual savings of approximately 1.2 billion soums.

Hali tarjima qilinmagan

Identifikatorlar

DOI: 10.12700/aph.23.3.2026.3.12

Iqtiboslar va manbalar

0 ta iqtibos0 ta foydalanilgan manba