A Perspective of Sustainable Circular Economy though Technology Integration

Traditional industrial manufacturing remains constrained by linear "take-make-consume-dispose" workflows, generating resource depletion, price volatility, and massive material waste. While transitioning to a sustainable circular economy through closed-loop supply chains offers a restorative solution, implementation introduces severe hurdles, including high supply uncertainty, a multi-tier trust deficit, and multi-criteria logistics coordination challenges. To resolve these vulnerabilities, this paper proposes a vertically integrated, multi-tier digital framework that orchestrates Industry 4.0 technologies into an infrastructure loop

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