Technological dependence calculator as a tool for diagnosing of Russian industrial enterprises

This article presents the results of an economic and statistical study of digital transformation at Russian industrial enterprises, focusing on the development and testing of a "Technological Dependence Coefficient Calculator" (TDC). A unique approach to measuring the share of imported digital technologies, components, and software solutions in the cost of industrial output is proposed. Using data from manufacturing enterprises for 2020–2024, critical threshold values for the TDC are identified and an empirical relationship between the TDC and competitiveness indicators (sales return, technological sovereignty index, and long-term resilience to supply shocks) is established.

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