Crystal structure of racemic chloramphenicol
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Annotatsiya
The racemic title compound {systematic name: 2,2-dichloro- N -[(1 R ,2 R )-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide}, C 11 H 12 Cl 2 N 2 O 5 , crystallizes in the space group P 1 . In the crystal, O—H...O, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional architecture, enclosing R 2 2 (14), R 2 2 (12), R 2 2 (10) and R 4 4 (4) loops. The title compound complements the known orthorhombic form of natural (homochiral) chloramphenicol [Acharya et al. (1979). Acta Cryst. B 35 , 1360–1363], which crystallizes in space group C 222 1 . The Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H...O/O...H (39.4%), H...H (21.7%), H...C/C...H (15.5%) and Cl...C/C...Cl (8.3%) interactions.
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