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Molecular Genetic Analysis of Eurygaster austrica (Schrank) from Uzbekistan

Yangibayeva S NilufarMa'mun Academy, Khiva city, Khorezm Region, Zargarlar Street, 220900Pankaj KumarMa'mun Academy, Khiva city, Khorezm Region, Zargarlar Street, 220900Hudoyberdieva O MarifatTashkent State Medical University, Tashkent city, Almazar district, Farobiy Str., 2, 100109Oybek AmirovInstitute of Zoology Academy of Sciences the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent city, Yunusabad district, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, 100053Ruziboy Q ShapaotovInstitute of Zoology Academy of Sciences the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent city, Yunusabad district, Bagishamol Str., 232 b, 100053
2026
ABI

Annotatsiya

In this study, the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of Eurygaster austriaca (Schrank) samples collected from various agrocenoses in Uzbekistan were investigated. Analysis of mtCOI gene revealed nucleotide differences ranging from 0.2% to 1%, indicating genetic closeness and stability among these populations. A phylogenetic tree was constructed which revealed that E. austriaca samples formed a distinct cluster different from E. maura (BS = 100), E. amerinda (BS = 96-97), and E. testudinaria (BS = 79-94). Genetic distance analysis showed low intraspecific divergence within E. austriaca populations (0.0022-0.0139) and significant interspecific differences (e.g., between E. austriaca and E. testudinaria, 0.1250-0.1317). The Ch. fallax sample stood apart from all others, displaying the highest genetic distance (1.0947-1.1824), indicating its affiliation with a separate evolutionary lineage.

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