ONKOLOGIK KASALLIKKA CHALINGAN BEMORLARDA EMOTSIONAL BARQARORLIKNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING PSIXOLOGIK OMILLARI

This article presents a scientific and practical analysis of the psychological factors involved in the development of emotional stability among patients with oncological diseases. A cancer diagnosis is recognized as a major psychological stressor that often leads to anxiety, depression, fear, emotional distress, and uncertainty about the future. The study examines the concept of emotional stability and its importance for mental health, treatment adherence, and successful rehabilitation. It also explores the individual, family, and social factors that contribute to emotional resilience in cancer patients. Particular attention is given to the roles of psychological resilience, stress management skills, constructive coping strategies, self-regulation, social support, and psychological counseling in maintaining emotional balance. Furthermore, the article substantiates the effectiveness of multidisciplinary care, psychoeducation, and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques in strengthening psychological adaptation and improving patients' quality of life. The findings provide a scientific basis for enhancing psychological support services and developing evidence-based recommendations aimed at promoting emotional well-being and improving treatment outcomes for oncology patients.

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