ONKOLOGIK BEMORLARDA PSIXOLOGIK MOSLASHUVNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK MEXANIZMLARI

This article presents a scientific and practical analysis of the socio-psychological mechanisms underlying the development of psychological adaptation in oncology patients. A diagnosis of cancer is recognized as a significant life crisis that often leads to emotional distress, anxiety, depressive reactions, social isolation, and a reassessment of personal values, all of which influence patients' psychological well-being and quality of life. The study examines the concept of psychological adaptation and identifies the individual, family, and social factors that contribute to successful adjustment. Particular attention is paid to psychological resilience, coping strategies, social support, and effective communication as key mechanisms facilitating adaptation during diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Furthermore, the article discusses contemporary psychological approaches aimed at strengthening psycho-emotional stability, promoting constructive attitudes toward illness, enhancing treatment motivation, and improving rehabilitation outcomes. The importance of multidisciplinary care, psychological counseling, psychoeducation, and family involvement is substantiated as essential components of comprehensive psychosocial support. The findings contribute to the development of evidence- based recommendations for improving psychological care services and enhancing the overall quality of life and social functioning of oncology patients.

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